Why Do Baseball Players Bunt?


Bunting in baseball is an extremely important skill.  The main idea of bunting in a baseball game is a huge part of the strategy of the sport.  There are several reasons why players bunt in baseball.

Bunting is a huge part of the game of baseball

Why Do Baseball Players Bunt?

Baseball players bunt in baseball for several reasons.  These reasons include to get on base, to advance a base runner, or to sacrifice squeeze.

We will discuss all of these areas and strategies regarding bunting in baseball.  Coaches of all ages use the bunt as a strategy, each strategy having a different impact on the game.

What is a Bunt in Baseball?

Before we discuss the reasons for bunting in baseball, we will discuss what a bunt is in baseball.  

A bunt is the act of holding the bat flat and softening the pitch.  The idea is to place the ball in an area that is difficult to field.  Depending on the situation, the technique might change somewhat, but the main idea is to keep the ball in fair territory and force the catcher, pitcher, first baseman, or third basemen to make a difficult play on the ball.

The timing of the bunt is very important, some players will square up, turning their body towards the pitcher.  Other players will not square up, they will show the bunt much later.  Doing this helps surprise the defense and delays the defense from charging the bunt and also rotating their defense.

Bunting for a Base Hit

This is probably the most basic concept when it comes to bunting.  The idea is to bunt the baseball in an area that the defense will struggle to make a play on.  

Typically the batter will attempt to bunt the ball down the third base line.  This is the most difficult place for the defense to defend, mostly because the throw is much longer.

When Does a Player typically Bunt for a Base Hit?

This typically happens when no one is on base.  The idea is to surprise the defense so their rotation is slow.  This strategy is more of a surprise technique, used when the defense is least expecting it.

Bunting for a base hit is a tough task to accomplish, especially in the Major Leagues.  Typically defenses are extremely good, and players have strong arms to make the proper throw.  

Who Usually Bunts for a Base Hit?

Typically, faster, smaller players will bunt for base hits.  Power hitters do not typically bunt for base hits, mostly because speed is important.  The other reason for bunting for a base hit would be if a player is struggling to hit the baseball effectively.  Bunting gives them an opportunity to get on base, sometimes helping them get out of a slump.

Bunting to Advance a Base Runner (sacrifice bunt)

This type of bunt in baseball is used to advance a runner who was already on base.  This strategy involves accepting the fact that the batter, who is bunting, will more than likely be thrown out.  

This type of bunt is called a sacrifice bunt.  In order for a bunt to be considered a sacrifice bunt, a runner must be on first or second base.  

A sacrifice bunt also has a different technique.  Typically, the batter will square around early, not disguising the bunt for the defense.  The batter will usually get in a a good position to bunt, so that he can read the pitch and react.  

Performing a sacrifice bunt requires discipline regarding pitch selection.  In order to perform an effective bunt, it is important to bunt strikes only.  

When Does a Player Typically Sacrifice Bunt?

The strategy behind sacrifice bunts is to either get a runner in scoring position or to advance a runner to third base.  This strategy happens when there are less than two outs.  

The strategy to move a runner to second base is used with either no outs or one out.  

The strategy to advance a runner to third base typically happens when there are no outs.  This strategy is to advance a runner to third so that a sacrifice fly can score the runner from third base.

Who Usually Bunts as a Sacrifice?

Typically anyone should be able to sacrifice bunt.  SOme coaches choose not to sacrifice bunt their power hitters, but at the end of a game when a run is very important, coaches do sometimes bunt a power hitter.

The situation definitely dictates when to sacrifice bunt.  In Major League Baseball, coaches have gotten away from sacrifice bunting early in games.

Many coaches at the higher levels use analytics to determine if they should bunt or not.  Depending on the hitting ability of the batter, sometimes coaches choose not to have a high average player give up his at bat by sacrifice bunting.  

Bunting as a Sacrifice Squeeze

A sacrifice squeeze is another bunt where the batter being thrown out is not a big deal.  The word sacrifice in this case means to give up the at bat in order to score the run.  

A sacrifice squeeze is when a runner is on third base and he steals just as the pitch is to occur.  The base runner steals as the batter is attempting to bunt the ball.  

The key for the batter is to get the bat on the ball at all costs.  The batter must at least fould the pitch off, otherwise the runner will be tagged out at home plate.  

When Does a Player Usually Sacrifice Squeeze?

Sacrifice squeezes can only occur when there is a runner on third base.  Sacrifice squeezes typically happen when there are less than two outs.  If there are two outs, the defense can then throw the batter out at first base. 

Sacrifice squeezes can happen at any moment in the game, but winning or tying runs are typical situations for a sacrifice squeeze.

Who Usually Sacrifice Squeezes?

It is important for all players to have the ability to get a bunt down, mostly because this is an important play in baseball that could mean the difference in a baseball game.  

Although it is important for all players to be able to bunt, coaches tend to execute the sacrifice squeeze with the players that are better at getting bunts down.

Who is the Best Bunter All-Time in the MLB?

Ichiro Suzuki is one of the best bunters of all-time.  Suzuki was an unselfish player, willing to do whatever he had to for his team.  Sacrifice bunting doesn’t always get a lot of recognition, but it is a team-first play that, when executed, is a beautiful part of the game.  

Suzuki was great because of his hand-eye coordination, but also because he had great speed.  He had the ability to place a bunt where he wanted to, but also beat out throws to first base.

How Can You Become a Great Bunter

Practice is the key.  The more pitches that you can bunt, the more confidence you will have to get a bunt down.  Hand-eye coordination is a key skill to have in order to effectively bunt.  

As you practice, be sure to put cones or some targets out on the field.  The best bunters ever had the ability to direct the baseball.

Final Thoughts

Bunting is a key skill to success in baseball.  Bunting is usually an unselfish part of the game of baseball, as many times, the batter is moving the runner, sacrificing the at bat, so that the players behind him can drive the runner in.

Coaches look for great bunters, and when the game dictates that moment, it is important to be able to get a bunt down.  Whether a player is bunting for a base hit, bunting to advance a runner, or bunting as a sacrifice squeeze, it truly can be an exciting part of the game of baseball.

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